History of Tango – Part 11: José Martínez. The great intuitive.
He was a great pianist and composer who has left lasting tangos, in versions that we still listen to and like to dance, even though he did not know how to write music nor did he study it formally.
Without having studied music, he played by ear, and yet he was a very good instrumentalist and a better composer; as he did not know how to write them, his creations were put on paper by other musicians, among whom were Eduardo Arolas, Augusto Berto, Agustín Bardi, and Francisco Canaro.
He was greatly intuitive and learned to play the piano by watching his friends play.
He used to invent the melody of his compositions by improvising during his concerts.
At one point he joined a group with Francisco Canaro, who brought his first work to paper: “Pura uva”:
Once he had gained experience, playing in cafeterias in La Boca, he was summoned by Eduardo Arolas to fill the place left vacant by none other than Agustín Bardi.
Musicians such as Eduardo Arolas, Osvaldo Fresedo, Bachicha Deambroggio, Tito Roccatagliata, Pedro Polito, Agesilao Ferrazzano, Julio Doutry, Leopoldo Thompson, Alejandro Michetti, make up this group.
The pianists were Firpo himself and José Martínez.
The problem came when José Martínez decided to form his own orchestra to premiere with it at the cabaret L’Abbaye, at Esmeralda Street. That was a regrettable casualty!
I supplanted him with Luis Riccardi, a pianist with a good technique… and I had to put up with the complaints from Royal’s clientele. They noticed the change and missed the typical Martínez beat. It took me a lot to convince the clientele of the cabaret!”
Martínez also spent time playing with several successful theater companies, and in one of them, “El Gran Premio Nacional”, he would premiere his beautiful tango “Polvorín”, dedicated to a racehorse, with lyrics by Manuel Romero, recorded by Carlos Gardel in 1922.
Gardel would also record his “De vuelta al bulín”, with lyrics by Pascual Contursi.
In 1918, together with Francisco Canaro, Vicente Greco, Rafael Tuegols, Luis Teisseire, and Samuel Castriota, he was part of the group that met in a basement in Florida at 300 to shape an organization that would defend their rights and in 1920 he became part of the first board of directors of the entity that with time would become the current SADAIC.
At the end of 1928, he retired from the musical activity.
He would die at the age of 49, but he left us a series of tangos that enrich the floors of the milongas with their beauty.
Let’s listen to some that are very familiar to us:
“Pablo” | Dedicated to Pablo Podestá. | By Anibal Troilo y su Orquesta Típica, 1943. | More about this song |
“Canaro” | Dedicated to Francisco Canaro | By Juan D’Arienzo y su Orquesta Típica, 1941. | More about this song |
“El pensamiento” | By Juan D’Arienzo y su Orquesta Típica, 1945. | More about this song | |
“Punto y coma” | By Osvaldo Pugliese y su Orquesta Típica, 1948. | More about this song | |
“El cencerro” | By Juan D’Arienzo y su Orquesta Típica, 1937. | More about this song | |
“La torcacita” | By Carlos Di Sarli y su Orquesta Típica, 1941. | More about this song | |
“Olivero” | By Osvaldo Pugliese y su Orquesta Típica, 1951. | More about this song |
Leave your comment
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.